When you need this

A coworker invites you out for nine holes, or a friend in Austin starts telling you about her weekend round. Golf has its own small dictionary, and people use it without explaining. If you know a dozen words, you can follow almost any golf story and ask the right questions.

The words fall into three groups. Places on the course: the tee, the fairway, the rough, the green. Shots: a drive, a chip, a putt. And scores, which are all measured against par, the number of shots a good player should need on a hole. One under par is a birdie; one over is a bogey. That's why golfers sound happy about a birdie and a little annoyed about a bogey.

Phrases

one full game, usually eighteen holes

half a round, the quick version after work

the spot where each hole starts

hit the first shot of a hole or of the day

the short grass between the tee and the green

the longer grass along the sides

a hollow full of sand; "sand trap" is the everyday American word

the very short grass around the hole, where you putt

a gentle shot that rolls the ball toward the hole

the number of shots a good player needs for a hole

one shot under par, one shot over par

the ball goes in with the very first shot

a place to practice long shots with a bucket of balls

the warning you shout when your ball might hit someone

Say it out loud

Tap a sentence to hear it. Say it after the voice.

Practice · 3 min

Say the golf word that fits the description.

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Say it today

Use it once in a real conversation before tomorrow. Out loud counts, even to yourself.