When you need this

Sometimes one word isn't enough. A friend abroad asks what summer is like where you live. A coworker in another city asks about the storm on the news. Your family wants to know if your trip was rainy. Now you need a few sentences, not "It's hot."

A longer description follows the day, or the year. Start with how it began, say how it changed, and end with how it is now: "It started out foggy, then it rained around noon, and now it's clear and cool." Time words do the work: started out, by the afternoon, later, now.

For a place, describe the pattern, not one day. Use the present simple and "usually": "Summers in Seattle are usually dry and mild. It rains a lot from October to April." Then add one surprise: "People think it rains every day, but July is almost always sunny."

Phrases

how the day began

describes a change later in the day

some sun, some clouds

the whole sky is gray with clouds

a light, pleasant wind

very light rain

raining very hard

the clouds moved and it got bright

describes the normal weather of a place or season

the months with the most rain

Say it out loud

Tap a sentence to hear it. Say it after the voice.

  1. Present simple and frequency words describe a place's normal weather.

Practice · 3 min

Describe it in a longer sentence. Notes on the left, one natural answer on the right.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Say it today

Use it once in a real conversation before tomorrow. Out loud counts, even to yourself.