When you need this

Sooner or later someone asks you "How does this work?" A new colleague needs the expense process, a client wants to know what happens after they order, or your manager asks why a job takes three days. You know the answer; the challenge is putting it in an order someone else can follow.

Process English runs on two kinds of words. Sequence words (first, then, once you've, after that) keep the steps in line. Reason words (so that, the reason is, which means) explain why each step exists, and that's what makes people remember it. People accept a strange rule much more readily when they hear why it's there. If words aren't enough, stop talking and show it: "Let me show you" is often the fastest explanation there is.

Phrases

introducing a process

putting steps in order

after one step is finished

introducing the next step

explaining why

introducing a purpose

introducing a result

introducing the plain summary

warning about the hard step

explaining a rule or a condition

moving from words to a demonstration

one stage at a time

inviting the listener to slow you down

Say it out loud

Tap a sentence to hear it. Say it after the voice.

Practice · 3 min

Say the line that fits. Situation on the left, one natural line on the right.

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Say it today

Use it once in a real conversation before tomorrow. Out loud counts, even to yourself.