The pattern

"You're supposed to" plus a verb talks about what is expected: a rule, a custom, an instruction. "You're supposed to take your shoes off" explains a house rule. "You're supposed to tip about twenty percent" explains a local custom. Unlike "you should", it is not your advice; it is what the rule or the culture says.

It often hints that the rule is being broken: "You're supposed to be in bed" said to a child at midnight. And "I was supposed to" admits a plan that did not happen: "I was supposed to call her yesterday." Pronounce it "s'posta" in fast speech; the "d" disappears.

Say it out loud

Tap a sentence to hear it. Say it after the voice.

  1. Said to someone breaking a rule. A small, friendly scolding.

  2. A plan or promise that didn't happen.

  3. Often a frustrated question: I don't know how to handle this.

  4. "Supposed to" also reports what is expected: the forecast says so.

Check yourself

1How is "You're supposed to tip" different from "You should tip"?
2"I was supposed to call her" means...
3"It's supposed to rain" means...

Practice · 3 min

Explain rules, customs and broken plans. Prompt on the left, one natural sentence on the right.

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Say it today

Use it once in a real conversation before tomorrow. Out loud counts, even to yourself.